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A beginners guide to Fiume and the Giuliani Region

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FG-Admin FEB 29, 2020 1 min read A beginners guide to the historical City of Fiume and the Giuliani Region.

  1. Where is the part of Italy that our community originated? Our homelands were situated in the former North-Eastern Adriatic corridor at the northern tip of the Golfo Carnavaro (Kanavar Gulf today); South of modern day Trieste and stretching down as far as Dalmazia.

  2. I haven't seen it on the map? Well, sadly, the end of WW2 saw tragic consequences for our part of Italy with all our homelands being ceded to the Yugoslav nation as "Spoils of War." Our people were forced to flee and became known as 'l'esilio' - the Exiles.

  3. Today the area is Slovenia and Croatia with Fiume now known as Rijieka.

  4. What Countries or States were affected and Lost? The countries that today are absorbed into modern day Slovenia and Croatia, include the Port City-State of 'FIUME', 'ISTRIA', 'DALMAZIA; and a part of GORIZIA;.

  5. Who are the communities that make up the Fiumani and the Giuliani people? In fact they are the 'exiles' from the Port City-State of 'FIUME', 'ISTRIA', 'DALMAZIA; and a part of GORIZIA

  6. What is the area's significance in Italian history? The Italian history stretches back to the Romans. the Giuliani comprise the Istrian and Gorizia communities. The name Giulia is what we know as the Roman era, 'Julian March'. Here are some links if you would like to know more......

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Venezia-Giulia (The Julian March)

The term "Julian March" is a partial translation of the Italian name "Venezia Giulia" (or "Julian Venetia"), coined by the Italian Jewish historical linguist Graziadio Ascoli, who was born in Gorizia. In an 1863 newspaper article,[4] Ascoli focused on a wide geographical area north and east of Venice which was under Austrian rule; he called it Triveneto ("the three Venetian regions"). Ascoli divided Triveneto into three parts:

According to this definition, Triveneto overlaps the ancient Roman region of Regio X - Venetia et Histria introduced by Emperor Augustus in his administrative reorganization of Italy at the beginning of the first century AD. Ascoli (who was born in Gorizia) coined his terms for linguistic and cultural reasons, saying that the languages spoken in the three areas were substantially similar. His goal was to stress to the ruling Austrian Empire the region's[8] Latin and Venetian roots and the importance of the Italian linguistic element.[4]

The term "Venezia Giulia" did not catch on immediately, and began to be used widely only in the first decade of the 20th century.[4] It was used in official administrative acts by the Italian government in 1922–1923 and after 1946, when it was included in the name of the new region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.

ref   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_March

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